【Regency Style Art and Wedgwood Limited Teapot】 Wedgwood Limited Teapot 5《WareWish》

Regency Style Art and Wedgwood Limited Teapot 5

"Wedgwood Regency Limited Teapot"

《WareWish》

Wedgwood Regency Teapot 1 ~ Warewish

Today, Warewish is going to introduce Regency Style art and a limited edition teapot created through a collaboration between Wedgwood and Compton & Woodhouse. Here is a summary of the content:

1. Definition of Regency Style art.

2. Key features of Regency Style art.

3. Introduction to Regency Flown Blue porcelain.

4. Introduction to Regency Bat Printed Porcelain.

5. Wedgwood Regency Limited Teapot.

We welcome you to enjoy this presentation!

Warewish今天要介紹攝政時期風格藝術以及由Wedgwood與Compton & Woodhouse合作推出的限量茶壺。以下是内容概要：

1. 攝政時期風格藝術的定義

2. 攝政時期風格藝術的主要特點

3. 介紹攝政時期的流動藍瓷

4. 介紹攝政時期的蝙蝠印花瓷器

5. Wedgwood攝政限量茶壺

歡迎您的觀賞！

Buckingham Palace, design by John Nash and Edward Blore,
 photo by Ray (Wikipedia)

1. Definition of Regency Style art: 

Regency style art refers to the artistic and design movements that were popular during the Regency era in Britain, which spanned from 1811 to 1820. The Regency period was named after King George IV, who served as the Prince Regent during the reign of his father, King George III.

1. 攝政時期風格藝術的定義: 

攝政風格藝術是指在英國攝政時期流行的藝術和設計流派，該時期從1811年持續到1820年。攝政時期是以喬治四世國王(1762-1830)命名的，他在父親喬治三世國王統治期間擔任攝政王。

England King George IV 
(Artist~Thomas Lawrence, Wikipedia) 

Regency style art encompassed various disciplines, including architecture, interior design, furniture, fashion, and decorative arts. It emerged as a reaction against the heavy and ornate style of the preceding Georgian era and drew inspiration from classical Greek and Roman designs.

攝政風格藝術涵蓋了各種領域，包括建築、室內設計、傢俱、時尚和裝飾藝術。它作為對之前喬治三世時代沉重繁複風格的一種反應而出現，並從古希臘和古羅馬設計中汲取靈感。

2. Key features of Regency Style art: 

In architecture, the Regency style emphasized simplicity, elegance, and clean lines. Buildings featured neoclassical elements such as Greek columns, pediments, and symmetrical facades. Prominent examples of Regency architecture include John Nash's work in London, particularly the Regent's Park and Regent Street areas.

2. 攝政時期風格藝術的主要特點: 

在建築方面，攝政風格強調簡約、優雅和乾淨的線條。建築物採用了新古典主義元素，如希臘柱、額枋和對稱的立面。攝政時期建築的著名例子包括約翰•納什（John Nash）在倫敦的作品，尤其是攝政公園和攝政街地區。

Brighton, design by John Nash,
photo by Tanya Dedyukhina (Wikipedia) 

Cronkhill Villa, Atcham, Shropshire, one of Nash's earlier buildings
and the first "Italianate villa in England.
Photo by David Friel  (Wikipedia)

In interior design and furniture, Regency style favored light and airy spaces. Rooms were often decorated with Greek and Roman motifs, such as classical friezes, urns, and mythological scenes. Furniture was typically made of fine woods like mahogany and featured slender, tapered legs and delicate detailing.

在室內設計和傢俱方面，攝政風格偏好輕盈通透的空間。房間經常以希臘和羅馬的主題裝飾，例如古典的飾帶、甕和神話場景。傢俱通常採用優質木材製作，如紅木，並具有纖細、錐形的腿部和精緻的細節。

Furniture from the Cleveland Museum of Art Thomas Hope
 (1769–1831) bench 1800s furniture,photo by Daderot  (Wikipedia)

Regency fashion was influenced by French styles and was characterized by high waistlines, flowing skirts, and empire silhouettes for women. Men's fashion included tailcoats, waistcoats, and cravats. The period is also associated with the popularization of the romantic poet's shirt, a loose, flowing garment with billowing sleeves.

攝政時期的時尚受到法式風格的影響，女性的特點是高腰線、飄逸的裙擺和帝國式的輪廓。男性的時尚包括燕尾服、馬甲和領帶。這個時期還與浪漫主義詩人襯衫的流行有關，它是一種寬鬆、飄逸的服裝，袖子寬鬆飛揚。

Portrait of Rutger Jan Schimmelpenninck and His Family,
oil on canvas, Netherlands Rijksmuseum (Wikipedia)

In the decorative arts, Regency style incorporated motifs from ancient Greece and Rome. Porcelain, ceramics, and silverware were often adorned with classical designs such as laurel wreaths, urns, and acanthus leaves. The Wedgwood pottery company, famous for its neoclassical designs, flourished during this period.

在裝飾藝術方面，攝政時期的風格融入了古希臘和古羅馬的圖案。瓷器、陶瓷和銀器常常裝飾有諸如月桂花環、花甕和蕨葉等古典設計。韋奇伍德陶瓷公司以其新古典主義設計而聞名，在這一時期蓬勃發展。

Wedgwood Jasper Dip, photo by Warewish

Regency style art exerted a significant influence on subsequent artistic movements, particularly the later Victorian era. It played a role in shaping the transition from the formal Georgian style to the more exuberant and eclectic Victorian aesthetic.

攝政時期的藝術風格對隨後的藝術運動產生了重要影響，尤其是維多利亞時代的後期。它在塑造從正式的喬治亞風格過渡到更為熱情和折衷的維多利亞審美中發揮了作用。

Rossetti reading proofs of Ballads and Sonnets at 16 Cheyne Walk,
London, by Henry Treffry Dunn (1882)

Overall, Regency style art represents a refined and elegant approach to design that drew inspiration from the classical world. Its influence can be seen in various aspects of art and design during the early 19th century.

總結來說，攝政時期的藝術風格代表了一種精緻優雅的設計方法，其靈感源於古典世界。其影響可以在19世紀初的藝術和設計的各個方面中看到。

Wedgwood Vase 26 (black and white), photo by Warewish

3. Introduction to Regency Flown Blue porcelain:

"Regency Flown Blue" refers to a specific type of porcelain produced during the Regency era in Britain. It is characterized by its distinctive blue color and delicate design motifs. Flown Blue porcelain typically features a white or cream background with intricate blue patterns and decorations.

3. 介紹攝政時期的流動藍瓷:

"Regency Flown Blue" 是指在英國攝政時期製作的一種特定類型的瓷器。它以其獨特的藍色和精緻的設計紋樣為特點。Flown Blue 瓷器通常採用白色或奶油色的背景，上面有精細的藍色圖案和裝飾。

Flow blue Alcock plate with Hyson pattern, c. 1843,
photo by Deeceevoice (Wikipedia)

The term "flown" refers to the way the blue pigment flows or spreads on the porcelain surface during the firing process. This creates a fluid and artistic appearance, with the blue designs often resembling flowing water or brushstrokes.

術語 "flown" 是指在燒制過程中，藍色顏料在瓷器表面上流動或擴散的方式。這樣的處理賦予瓷器一種流動的藝術效果，其中藍色的設計常常類似於流水或刷畫的形狀。

Gilded flow blue plate with Normandy pattern, manufactured c. 1890
by Staffordshire potter Johnson Brothers.
photo by Deeceevoice (Wikipedia)

Regency Flown Blue porcelain was influenced by Chinese and Japanese porcelain traditions and their use of blue and white designs. It became popular during the Regency era as part of the wider interest in Oriental and exotic aesthetics.

Regency Flown Blue 瓷器受到了中國和日本瓷器傳統及其對藍白設計的影響。它在攝政時期因對東方和異國風格的廣泛興趣而流行起來。

Examples of Regency Flown Blue porcelain can include vases, plates, teacups, and other decorative items. These pieces are highly sought after by collectors and are considered valuable examples of Regency-era porcelain.

Regency Flown Blue 瓷器的例子可以包括花瓶、盤子、茶杯和其他裝飾品。這些作品備受收藏家喜愛，被視為攝政時期瓷器的珍貴代表。

Gravy Boat Flow Blue (W. H. Grindley, Florida, eBay)

4. Introduction to Regency Bat Printed Porcelain:

Bat Printed Porcelain is a type of ceramic ware that is known for its distinctive decoration technique. It originated in the late 18th century in England and gained popularity during the Regency era.

4. 介紹攝政時期的蝙蝠印花瓷器:

蝙蝠印花瓷器（Bat Printed Porcelain）是一種以其獨特的裝飾技術而聞名的陶瓷製品。它起源於18世紀晚期的英國，並在攝政時期變得流行起來。

The term "bat printing" refers to the method used to apply the decorative patterns onto the porcelain. The design is first engraved onto a copper plate or "bat," which is then inked and pressed onto the porcelain surface. This process transfers the design onto the ceramic, creating a crisp and detailed image.

"蝙蝠印花"這個術語指的是將裝飾圖案應用於瓷器上的方法。首先將設計刻在銅板或"蝙蝠"上，然後用墨水將其塗抹，並壓印到瓷器表面。這個過程將設計轉移到陶瓷上，創造出清晰而詳細的圖像。

Bat Print House & Trees Tea Bowl Circa 1820 (eBay)

Bat printed porcelain often features intricate scenes or motifs, such as landscapes, historical events, mythological figures, or botanical illustrations. The designs are typically characterized by fine lines and precise detailing, showcasing the skill and artistry of the engraver.

蝙蝠印花瓷器通常展示複雜的場景或圖案，如風景、歷史事件、神話人物或植物插圖。設計通常以細膩的線條和精確的細節為特點，展示了雕刻師的技藝和藝術才華。

Bat printed porcelain pieces can include various types of tableware, such as plates, bowls, teacups, and saucers, as well as decorative objects like vases and figurines. They are highly regarded for their intricate designs, historical significance, and the craftsmanship involved in the bat printing technique.

蝙蝠印花瓷器的作品可以包括各種類型的餐具，如盤子、碗、茶杯和碟子，以及裝飾物如花瓶和小雕塑。它們因其精細的設計、歷史意義和蝙蝠印花技術所涉及的工藝而備受推崇。

Georgian Bat Printed & Hand Tinted Sunderland Lustre
 Tea Cup & Saucer c1810 (eBay)

5. Wedgwood Regency Limited Teapot: 

Firstly, to identify a Regency-style classical residence, one can examine its main facade. Elizabeth Bay House, located in New South Wales, Australia, is a typical example of a Regency-style classical residence. It is characterized by two rows of columns or pilasters on each side of the entrance, often black in color, and capable of supporting a balcony.

5. Wedgwood攝政限量茶壺:

首先, 辨識攝政風格的古典住宅, 可以查看其主要外觀, 澳大利亞新南威爾士州的伊麗莎白海灣洋房, 就是典型的攝政風格的古典住宅, 在大門的地方，通常是黑色的兩側有兩列縱隊梁柱可以支撐一個陽臺。

Elizabeth Bay House, New South Wales, Australia (Wikipedia)

Wedgwood Regency teapot 1, photo by Warewish

This medium-sized Wedgwood "Regency" teapot has a Regency typical stytle. It is characterized by two black rows of columns or pilasters on each side! It also uses various and beautiful flowers as the theme to tell about the mighty image of the empire.

這款中型的Wedgwood "Regency"茶壺具有典型的攝政風格。注意它有每側兩排黑色柱子或壁柱為特徵！同時，它還以各種美麗的花卉作為裝飾，展現帝國的偉大形象。

Wedgwood Regency teapot 2, photo by Warewish

It is one of limited edition of 9500 sets, bone china, 22k gold trim, Made in England, 1995.

這是限量版9500套之一，骨瓷製作，鑲有22K金飾邊，1995年英國製造。

Wedgwood Regency teapot 3, photo by Warewish

Wedgwood Regency teapot 4, photo by Warewish

The total length from the spout to the handle is 17.5 centimeters, with a height of 13.0 centimeters, and a capacity of approximately 500 milliliters.

從壺嘴到手柄的總長度為17.5厘米，高度為13.0厘米，容量約為500毫升。

Wedgwood Regency teapot 5, photo by Warewish

Wedgwood Regency teapot 6, photo by Warewish

Bone China adds animal ashes to the fired porcelain clay, and after mixing the clay, it is made by high-temperature biscuit firing and low-temperature glaze firing to improve the vitrification and light transmittance of the porcelain. In the 18th century, in order to imitate Chinese porcelain, the British inadvertently added animal ashes to produce more transparent and bright porcelain, and after several improvements it became the bone china we know now.

骨瓷是將動物骨灰添加到燒製的瓷泥中，經過混合後，通過高溫燒餅和低溫釉燒製成品，以提高瓷器的玻化程度和光透性。在18世紀，為了模仿中國瓷器，英國無意間添加了動物骨灰，生產出更透明亮麗的瓷器，經過幾次改良，進而形成了我們現在所知的骨瓷。

Article and video editor: Warewish/20230706

Warewish/20230706