Japan Imari porcelain plates
In the early 1610s, in the region of Arita in Kyushu, Japan, ceramic
artisans built upon the techniques of Korean potters to create the
country's first porcelain wares. Arita porcelain initially emulated the
Chinese blue and white ceramics and later incorporated overglaze enameling
techniques.
1610年代左右,九州有田一帶,以朝鮮陶工的技術為基礎,成功燒製了日本最初之瓷器。有田瓷器先是模仿中國的青花,其後也吸收了釉上彩之技法。
Once the Japanese potters had mastered their techniques, they
ventured into crafting blue and white porcelain. Drawing
inspiration from pattern books and physical examples, they
emulated the designs of Chinese Jingdezhen ceramics, with the
most renowned being the "Kraak style," which found great favor
in European markets.
日本陶工的技術穩定後,開始生產青花瓷器,並透過畫譜與實物,模仿中國景德鎮陶瓷的紋樣,其中最為著名者,即是在歐洲大受歡迎的「卡拉克樣式」。
Over the next three to four decades, Arita's porcelain
craftsmanship flourished, earning widespread acclaim.
Simultaneously, these exquisite creations were transported and
sold through the nearby Imari Port, leading to the widespread
recognition of the "Imari ware" name.
此後三四十年間,有田的製瓷技術蒸蒸日上,廣受好評,同時也透過鄰近的伊萬里港轉運出售,「伊萬里燒」之名不脛而走。
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| Imari porcelain: Arita ware plate 04 |
The "Imari ware" adopted Chinese styles and techniques,
producing both blue and white as well as polychrome porcelain.
After 1670, Japanese porcelain developed its unique "Kakiemon
style" and "Kinrande style," known for their vibrant
colors, gaining significant popularity in European markets.
「伊萬里燒」仿傚中國的風格與技術,生產青花與五彩瓷器。1670年以後,日本瓷器發展出獨特的「柿右衛門樣式」與「金襴手樣式」,色彩斑斕,大受歐洲市場歡迎。
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| Imari porcelain: Arita ware plate 05: Kinrande style |
In the latter half of the 17th century, China imposed
maritime trade restrictions. To fill the void left by
Jingdezhen ceramics, Arita porcelain began to be exported
abroad, often departing from the nearby Imari Port. This is
why it became known as Imari porcelain.
十七世紀後半,中國發布海禁,為替補景德鎮瓷器空缺,有田瓷器開始銷往海外,
由於多從附近的伊萬里港出口,因此又名伊萬里瓷。
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| Imari porcelain: Arita ware plate 06 |
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| Imari porcelain: Arita ware plate 07 |
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| Imari porcelain: Arita ware plate 08 |
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| Imari porcelain: Arita ware plate 09 |
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| Imari porcelain: Arita ware plate 10 |
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| Imari porcelain: Arita ware plate 11 |
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| Imari porcelain: Arita ware plate 12 |
[照片拍攝]Warewish拍攝於故宮南院,2016年12月8日。
[文章參考]翁宇雯,揚帆萬里─日本伊萬里瓷器特展,故宮文物月刊394期,2016年1月。
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